UNLOCK OceAn Natural Carbon Sink

mDACCS: Enable Carbon Negative Shot <$100/t CO2e, >1Mt/yr by 2030
Provide HIGH-QUALITY carbon credits

mCCS: Fossil Fuel Power Plants CCS, de-CO2 >90% by 2030, Net-zero by 2050
ACTIVATE OCEAN NATURAL CAPITAL

mSCCS: Marine Ship CCS, de-CO2 >40% by 2030, Net-zero by 2050
Marine ProTech Limited
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ZCE's mCDRS  —— mDACCS/mCCS/mSCCS, original from ZCE's mFGD/mEGC
mFGD (EGC) (90%+ de-SO2, 2~5% de-CO2):  Scrub the flue gas with seawater only,  first-of-a-kind deployments of coal-fired power plant mFGD (6GW) had been commercial operated since January 2000, and the first real ship sea trial of mEGC in 2011.
mCCS power station (90%+ de-CO2, 99%de-SO2): Scrub the flue gas with seawater only, dissolve and capture CO2, convert it into HCO3- for ocean storage.
(Rendering picture)
mDACCS: Scrub the air with seawater only, dissolve and capture the CO2, convert it into HCO3- for ocean storage.
(Rendering picture)
mSCCS marine ship (90%+ de-CO2, 99% de-SO2): Scrub the exhaust gas with seawater only, dissolve and capture the CO2, convert it into HCO3- for ocean storage. (Web picture)

What has the experience of "mFGD to mCDRS" suggest?

The successful story and spillover knowledge of FGD deployments are necessary for the successful deployment of CCS, for FGD is comparable to CCS in terms of its technological complexity, sectors of application and characteristics (IEA, CCUS in Clean Energy Transitions, 2020).

What are the characteristics of mCDRS?

  • Innovated on mature technology applied on power stations/ships, high de-SO2, low de-CO2 to high de-CO2 and SO2
  • Seawater absorbing model of CO2 capture, HCO3- model storage inthe ocean legally, safely and permanently
  • Ultra-low-cost large-scalenet negative emissions & net zero emissions build on ocean natural carbon sink.
  • Why unlocking ocean natural carbon sink is necessary?

  • Using the Earth’s natural carbon sink (non-artificial alkalinity), which is mainly the ocean system carbon sinks (93%+), to mitigate climate change is a first principle that UNFCCC and IPCC have always emphasized.
  • “Broken Record——Temperatures hit new highs, yet world fails to cut emissions (again)”, United Nations 2023 Emissions Gap Report states. This is inseparable from the fact that climate mitigation actions have not followed the first principle for 30 years: the actual scale of intentional use of ocean system carbon sinks for carbon storage has been close to zero so far.
  • By 2050, 400 million to 1.8 billion metric tons of high-quality carbon credits will be demanded each year.  Unlocking the ocean natural carbon sink, that is increasing the absorption of CO2 by the ocean, is the essential way.
  • ● Enhancing the uptake of carbon dioxide into the ocean through mCDR offers great potential for helping maintain a livable climate — DOE/NOAA Advances mCDR Agreement June 6, 2024

    ●Engineering solutions of marine ecosystems carbon sinks (biotic and abiotic factors) is the critical path to climate mitigation of our blue carbon-based planet — Sigan Peng, Senior Research Engineer, ZCEIU Chairman (Stanford University speech, 27 Oct 2022)

    NSW FGD
    Ocean-based thermal power FGD - an accelerator for global FGD Deployments at a large scale
    • Over 20 years of operation proved that NSW FGD, which uses only natural seawater to reduce emissions without secondary chemical pollution, has higher desulfurization rates than FGD processes that rely on chemicals. Moreover, it can lower the cost by about 80%.
    • Through the demonstration of NSW FGD projects at the large-scale thermal power plants, NSW FGD has started and promoted the deployment of various FGD in the thermal power industry of China, facilitating the acceleration of the deployment of global land-based FGD.
    • Seawater scrubbing FGD thus becomes BAT.

    NSW EGC/BCC
    Ocean-based ship exhaust reduction, ensuring a win-win situation for MARPOL and climate mitigation.
    • Only use natural sea water to scrub ship exhaust, remove sulfur dioxide and more than 90% of "black carbon" (BC), and prevent BC super greenhouse effect from accelerating global warming.
    • Suitable for all types of marine vessels to use various high and low sulfur fuels for implementing the United Nations global shipping sulphur limit, ensuring that the "MARPOL Convention" and the "Paris Climate Agreement" are not be mutually exclusive.
    • On November 8, 2012, released by Mr. Sigan Peng of MPT when he was invited to speak at Stanford University.

    NSW CCS
    Ocean-based ship exhaust reduction, ensuring a win-win situation for MARPOL and climate mitigation.
    • Only use natural sea water to scrub ship exhaust, remove sulfur dioxide and more than 90% of "black carbon" (BC), and prevent BC super greenhouse effect from accelerating global warming.
    • Suitable for all types of marine vessels to use various high and low sulfur fuels for implementing the United Nations global shipping sulphur limit, ensuring that the "MARPOL Convention" and the "Paris Climate Agreement" are not be mutually exclusive.
    • On November 8, 2012, released by Mr. Sigan Peng of MPT when he was invited to speak at Stanford University.

    NSW DACCS
    Ocean-based Direct Air Carbon Capture and Storage, affordable "Net Negative Emission"
    • Powered by alternative energy such as wind and solar, deep and low-temperature seawater will be extracted to scrub and absorb CO2 from the air and then go back into the ocean to achieve carbon storage. The NSW way can change DACCS from the most expensive decarbonization to a low-cost one.
    Article Link

    Global Partners & Events


    ZCE-IU is a member of GCCSI, a leading international CCS think tank.
    On Nov 8, 2012 Mr. Sigan Peng was invited by Stanford University to give a keynote speech: Environmental Technologies in Maritime Shipping & Transportation: lmplementing the New UN Protocols.
    On Dec 1, 2016 Mr. Sigan Peng was invited by Stanford University the second time to give a  keynote speech ‘From FGD to CCS’ at the their lecture ‘New Solutions to Address Energy and Environmental Challenges’
    Ms. Priscilla Peng (CEO, ZCE-IU) and Mr. Tim Dixon communicating at GCCSI booth, GHGT-14 (14th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies, Oct 2018, Melborn),
    On Oct 27, 2022 Mr. Sigan Peng was invited by the Stanford University to give the third keynote speech: Breaking Through the Cost Barrier of Net-zero Carbon Emissions with Blue Carbon Technology (mCCS/ mDACCS).